Tow safely every time
Towing a trailer changes how your vehicle accelerates, turns, brakes, and handles. Always check that your vehicle, trailer, and load are suitable before driving.
Before you tow
Check:
- The trailer is correctly coupled to the tow ball
- The safety chain is attached
- Lights and indicators work
- Tyres are inflated and in good condition
- The load is secure and evenly balanced
- The trailer is not overloaded
- Your vehicle is rated to tow the loaded trailer
- You can see behind you clearly
- The trailer registration/WOF requirements are met where applicable
Loading the trailer
Keep heavy items low and centred. Secure the load properly so it cannot move, fall, or be affected by wind. Uneven or overloaded trailers can affect steering, braking, and stability.
Braking and speed
In New Zealand, the maximum open-road speed for a light vehicle towing a trailer is 90km/h. Waka Kotahi also recommends increasing your following distance from two seconds to four seconds when towing because your stopping distance increases.
Light vehicle and trailer combinations must also be able to stop within 7 metres from 30km/h.
Towing reminders
- Drive slower than usual
- Brake earlier
- Take corners wider
- Avoid sudden steering
- Allow extra space when reversing
- Stop and re-check the load after a short distance
- Do not tow more than one trailer at a time with a light vehicle
Final safety note
The renter is responsible for making sure they can safely and legally tow the trailer. If unsure, do not tow — ask the trailer owner, your insurer, or Waka Kotahi for guidance.